Mexican Senate Approves Proposal to Eliminate Autonomous Bodies

Mexico’s Senate has passed a notable proposal. This proposal aims to dismantle several autonomous regulatory bodies. These bodies oversee important sectors of the economy. They also maintain government accountability. The vote was 86 in favor and 42 against. This decision has generated significant opposition from lawmakers and industry groups. It had already received approval from the lower house of Congress.

The proposed reform targets key agencies. These include the antitrust watchdog Cofece, the telecoms regulator IFT, and the energy regulator CRE. Other agencies affected are the hydrocarbon regulator CNH and the data protection office INAI. The functions of these agencies would be transferred to other government entities. This includes the official statistics office and the electoral authority, as well as various ministries.

Oscar Canton leads the Senate constitutional committee. He is also a member of the ruling Morena party. He defended the proposal, stating it reflects the government’s commitment to an “austere, efficient government.” He claims this approach prioritizes the people’s needs. The reform aligns with broader efforts suggested by former President Andrés Manuel López Obrador. Current President Claudia Sheinbaum also supports these efforts. The main goal is to reduce public spending by centralizing government functions.

However, strong criticism has arisen. Opposition lawmakers and analysts argue that this reform threatens democracy. They believe it will weaken the checks on government authority. Critics warn that dismantling these autonomous agencies could limit accountability and transparency. This change may allow the government to operate with less oversight. Opposition senator Agustin Dorantes, from the PAN party, accused Morena and its allies of trying to create a “system of total opacity.” He believes they want to eliminate any “counterbalance” to their increasing power.

Supporters of the reform argue it will streamline government functions. They believe it will eliminate unnecessary costs. However, critics fear it increases the power of the executive branch. They worry it could weaken the independence of institutions essential for maintaining checks and balances in Mexico’s democracy. As the debate continues, the impact of this reform on the political landscape and governance of Mexico remains uncertain.